We use several types of traps, like yellow bucket traps, malaise, and light traps, to collect the insects inside the families we’re studying. The collected insects are analyzed, classified, and processed in our Open Lab to send them to their specific specialist to finally know if we have or not a new species.
After the first process inside the lodge, we send the samples to the Natural History Museum in Lima. There, the tiger’s moth specialist Juan Grados classified the specimen within physical feathers, genitalia analysis, and genetic tools. He sends the specimens, apart from Tiger Moths, to their specialists around America.
To get Genetic support, we’re using a technique known as Barcoding. For this, we’re working with Guelph University, located in Ontario, Canada, because they’re running a massive international project called Bold, which means “Barcode of Life Database”.
To increase our collection, we work hand in hand with guests who choose the “Discover New Species” activity at the lodge. Guests join the biologist team after dinner and walk to a light trap set up in the middle of the jungle. There, they learn about entomology, how to identify the groups that we’re studying, and create awareness of the relationship between insects and the whole tropical ecosystem. If that night, a guest helps us collect a New Species, they have the great opportunity to name it!! Could you imagine visiting the Peruvian Amazon Jungle and returning to your home with a New Species named by yourself? You can make this happen with Wired Amazon.
Why is it important to become a citizen scientist?
Insects are the base of all ecosystems, considered as “all those small things that support the world” (E.O Wilson). They accomplish key roles as pollination, supporting up to 80% of the production of fruits and vegetables, nutrient recycling, and decomposers of organic trash. Also, controlling pests of important human crops is the basis of any known ecosystem, with thousands of functions.
Only in the United States do insects generate 57 thousand million dollars without counting pollination. Around the world, there are more than 2 million people who feed directly on insects.
Scientific research in Protected Natural Areas is essential for the conservation of Amazonian forests. These studies help us understand ecosystem dynamics, identify key species, and assess the impact of human activities. By generating knowledge, researchers can design effective strategies for management, restoration, and protection that ensure the health of the forest and the survival of its extraordinary biodiversity. Without science, it would be impossible to make informed decisions to safeguard these ecosystems for future generations.
Since February 2016, more than 1,500 people have participated in the program, discovering 9 new species of tiger moths and 2 Scorpion wasps, helping us, at Wired Amazon, make science happen. Join Us.
By Juan Diego